Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction by Walter Benjamin as a Claim for Originality

The primary thought of the article The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction is that the conventional custom significance of workmanship can be lost because of the cutting edge specialized offices and disordered print of the works. I consider this announcement as a legitimate and very much grounded. For Benjamin, each show-stopper ought to be remarkable so as to make the profound association with the crowd. In the period of mass-items, the genuine estimation of craftsmanship is disregarded. Albeit reproducible works are well known and open, just unique craftsmanship has the custom ground.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction by Walter Benjamin as a Claim for Originality explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although, by and large, I concur with Benjamin, it is inappropriate to demand the explanation that all results of the mass-culture are unfilled and pointless. The effective existence of the multiplications, various understandings of notable masterpieces exhibit an inclination of improvement of our life. It is the essential of present day human progress. Clearly, seeing the legitimate work, we can have increasingly significant experience. Be that as it may, on the off chance that in the event that somebody can't visit the well known displays, one has a likelihood to get familiar with the gems by watching the proliferations. I imagine that the topographical separation is one of the key minutes which ought to be considered, discussing the negative side of generations. Benjamin says that every single human antique can be rehashed by different people. Be that as it may, the procedure of mechanical proliferation prompted the huge print. It is hard to contend with the creator, as today we are observer of the disordered creation of the acclaimed pictures, for example, Mona Lisa or Sunflowers of van Gogh on the paper, garments, glasses, and so on. In any case, additional ly we can see that the large scale manufacturing got notorious for the entire populace. In this way, it would be completely off-base to demand the explanation that cutting edge craftsmanship is something outlast and heartless. Maybe, propagations don't contain a similar emanation as the bona fide works, however they despite everything can motivate individuals. I don't concur with the apprehensions that proliferation can decrease a formation of the first works. In all occasions, individuals were valuing the real works of incredible bosses. Despite the fact that, the mechanical print of the gems have a huge impact, today, the inventiveness is as yet basic and individuals of all nationalities respect the best instances of the world legacy that can't be obsolete, notwithstanding the overall pervasiveness of the auxiliary works and generations of the popular ancient rarities. This paper on The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction by Walter Benjamin as a Claim for Originality was composed and put together by client Tombstone to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Historical Facts from 1890's Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Authentic Facts from 1890's - Research Paper Example The innovation of this was seen in both male and female circles, where in its initial days it was played by the two guys and females with a well known following in both. The sport of b-ball likewise highlighted in schools after it spread from YMCA rec centers in 1892 (â€Å"1890-1930 Antique Style†). After the innovation of ball, the game, and the b-ball as the mechanism of play, the standards administering the game came to fruition during the 1890s, particularly in 1897 when the free toss was set up at 15 feet from the band. Therefore, the 1890s saw the introduction of a game that has made considerable progress to increase mainstream following in present day times. Notwithstanding sports, the main game proficient football match-up was held in 1895 in Latrobe Pennsylvania, where Latrobe YMCA rose as the victors against Jeannette Athletic Club (â€Å"The 1890's - The Age of Immigration†). The outcome was 12-0, which was a significant whipping by the Latrobe YMCA. The yea r 1895 saw the primary United States Golf Open happen in Newport, Rhode Island, where the occasion was composed by USGA in which a thirty six gap rivalry occurred between ten experts and one beginner. Generally, it was likewise the principal Open hitting the fairway occasion to be won by an outsider, who for this situation was an Englishman. Ladies Suffrage In ladies issues, two gatherings or associations that were battling for the equivalent privileges of ladies blended. The two gatherings were American Women Suffrage Movement (AWSA) and NSWA and converged in the year 1890 to shape National Woman Suffrage Movement (NAWSA) under the authority of Elizabeth Stanton (â€Å"Women's Rights Movement†¦.†). This made the ladies rights development gain notoriety all through the 1890s and into the 1900s; in 1893, Colorado turned into the main state to take on an alteration that affirmed ladies the option to cast a ballot while Utah and Idaho followed in selection in 1896. Notwiths tanding Idaho and Utah confirming the women’s casting a ballot rights in 1896, there was the arrangement of The National Association of Colored Women around the same time. It was shaped by uniting more than 100 clubs with participation of dark ladies and planned for advancing correspondence for ladies, raise funds for ventures profiting ladies and kids, and restricting isolation and racial viciousness. To ease ladies testimonial, the main security bicycle was made accessible in the United States in 1894 to suit the necessities of ladies. This was named as a stage towards autonomy as ladies broke the show in riding bikes and working outside the home, increasing physical portability. A similar 1890s, by and large, saw the style sense for ladies change significantly concerning sports. This was concerning the reevaluating of the style sense and its reasonableness to the exercises in which ladies connected particularly cycling. Cycling didn't require surging skirts and bodices, bu t instead sane dress structures. Political Politically, the 1890s witnessed bounty comparable to the United States, particularly with the execution of arrangements that influenced the relations of nationals and outside issues. In the year 1890, congress set up the Oklahoma Territory on the grounds that the Indians professed to be theirs, which broke a noteworthy trust. This is concerning the promise that congress had made not to attack local Indian land, but instead save it for them. In the year that followed, a huge milestone happened, in which another

Friday, August 21, 2020

5 Insanely Productive Blogging Tools You Should Have

5 Insanely Productive Blogging Tools You Should Have Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Insanely Productive Blogging Tools You Should HaveUpdated On 10/01/2016Author : HBB Guest AuthorTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/1npHzlb CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog‘1,500 years ago, everybody knew that the Earth was the center of the universe. 500 years ago, everybody knew that the Earth was flat. And 15 minutes ago, you knew that humans were alone on this planet. Imagine what youll know tomorrow.’Yes, we are talking about the Men-in-Black.But, what if I tell you a little secret? A secret that not everybody knew until now, just brought to you exclusive?How about doing the same KICKASS thing in blogging like MIB?“WHOAA! Blogging and Kickassness?”First, let me ask : What is it that makes MIB so freaking awesome? GADGETS! The gadgets are what make us go ROCK ROLL. The way, Agent J timely takes out his puny remote and flash the ray beam over the folks; people just love to go over and over for that. So, do you have had the right gadgets to be the next ‘MIB of Blogging’?I recently read in a book that “Man is judged by the Tools he has”.Same principle applies to blogging counterpart too! Yes, it does matters. Almost 50% of your Job is done by choosing your right weapon for your job. For example, if you take a scissor for cutting a tree, will it be a sensible choice? Certainly not. But on the other hand, if you take a chainsaw, the same work will be done efficiently. The line we want to draw out here is that resources are what it matters the most. The Men in Blacks are assigned the work to defend the earth; gadgets are what make them the cool guys. Similarly, all of us are just regular writers assigned the work to write, Tools are what makes one best-from-the-rest.Considering that, we have created a list of some of the most helpful resources over the web to assist you to be the next ‘MIB’ of blogosphere.Insanely P roductive Blogging Tools1. Windows Live WriterIf you are an intense and determined blogger, then this tool must fall into your kitty. This service has already been online for many years, debuting in 2009. But call it lack of marketing or other glitch, this awesome tool has been unknown for the masses. Even I got to know about this tool, just 4-5 months back. But, the wondrous thing is that since then I haven’t logged in to my WordPress account once for writing any post. You must be looking why it is so. The answer is simple.It’s your own Notepad with WordPress functionality. You have got options to safe draft on PC or directly publish it onto your website. You can check your word count, and also it has an offline spelling checker which ensures that your post gets enough out of it. On the other hand, you can have a preview of the post on the tool by emulating the website. There are tons and tons of tools and never-ending features which I can’t name it all here.Overall, it’s t he must have tool for every blogger. Especially, if you are in a remote area where Internet connection is scarce.2. PING-O-MATICIt’s a no-nonsense thing that Backlinks are one of the major stuff every blogger strives for. Especially, it’s best if you get backlinks from an authority blog. But, as a new blog, getting backlinks might be a nightmare. This is when this tool steps in.The Ping-O-Matic is an online pinging tool that allows you to ping your blog URL and Feed Link on different search engine and other crawling agents. It also assists you to tell search engines that your blog has been updated with some fresh content. Making Backlinks were never so easy, but with Ping-O-Matic you can just change those words.3. COPYSCAPEWhat if you toil 3-4 hours writing on a new awesome post only to find out that your content has been stolen? Quite annoying, right? With Copyscape, you can checkout for online Plagiarism: check for duplicate and copied content from your blog on the internet. A fter figuring out on internet plagiarism,READ10+ Useful Tools For Bloggers To Track Their CommentsI have figured out the theorem that:- For any post, the rate of popularity is directly proportional to the rate of plagiarism. Look it from any angle, but it is the truth. Every blogger has a major problem with time. Almost many of us lose to others when it comes to time. So, what to do? While to save time many folks use the golden rule of ‘Copy Paste’. But do take care, that copying might help you in present.But not in the future. So if you just want to ensure that your precious work is not in right hands or stolen then it’s the best of anti-plagiarism tool for the best of you. Though there are many great alternatives to Copyscape and also many of them are free too. But, if you want the best premium one, then Copyscape is the best!4. SITELINERTo put it simple, it’s the free version of Copyscape with some advanced tools to keep track record of your blog. You can use to check f or per post word count, page power, title, broken links, XML Sitemap and even duplicate content. And the best part is that it’s a Google product; so I don’t need to explain anything about it anymore.5. GOOGLE ANALYTICSOf all the tools mentioned above, Google Analytics is the most essential above all. To represent in ratio HUMAN : OXYGEN :: BLOGGER : GOOGLE ANALYTICS.You might be wondering what’s so special in it that makes it so important and essential. Often monitoring stats via your WordPress account is not enough. But not like that Google analytics helps you to track every single webpage of your blog. It can show you who came to your website, from where he exactly came, his country and everything. You can checkout visitor distribution chart of you blog. And, the best part of it that it helps one in making some of the great strategies.Strategies! How?Take that your blog has many visitors from France, or you have got many Frenchmen as your visitors. Rather than focusing on o ther subjects more, you can try to focus on writing more on French society. Or otherwise, if you want visitors from UK more, you can try to write posts associated with United Kingdom. Also, as it’s a Google product. You just need a valid Gmail account and a blog you can add up at Google analytics.Well, by now you have got almost 5 of the most important ‘Gadgets’ to go Rock Roll in Blogging. So where’s the another 1/2 ?Let us stick to MIB and gadgets. So well you are a MIB now with all the awesome gadgets in your kitty. But if you don’t know how to use the gadgets, are the gadgets important anymore?So what’s the important of these essential productive blogging tools if you don’t know how to assemble them and use them?Therefore, our 1/2 accounts for your smart brain. Though I should have gone for +2 for it, but as it’s compilation of tools, brain doesn’t suits in it. Using the right tool at the right time, optimizing the tools to it’s greatest extent, Sequencing t he tools. You have got the brains, just try to spend some time on thoughts and try to figure out your own strategy.Are you using any other tools other than the above 5? Do let us know in comments.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Cultural Differences in International Business Communication - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2017 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Executive summary Under the economic globalization, different levels intensifies, various types of cross-cultural negotiations, the trade has become increasingly frequent, different cultural factors become more important business communication. Cultural differences affect international business exchanges. This report aims to investigate the influence of cultural differences in international business communication. We do serval researches in South America, Asia and New Zealand interview with Arab traders. These problems include background, knowledge, sensory, emotional, and behavioral research and business perspectives exchanges. It can be from field interviews with three foreign businessmen result of cultural differences will affect the international business communication in can draw conclusions. Philosophy cultural differences, including time management idea, space, corporate values à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹and ethics and ways of thinking. Time of cultural differences philosophy, space, corporate values à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹and ethics and ways of thinking philosophy, will directly affect the outcome of the performance or communication. Because of the cultural differences, more or less in the national communications business are facing obstacles decisive impact on the business success of the communication. In order to better and effectively communicate with people, participating companies should think of ways to solve these problems. They should adopt a tolerant attitude, other cultures, learn to adapt to other cultures, and strengthen communication and exchanges with other aspects of verbal and non-verbal communication to enhance training, learning and cultural norms, social customs and taboos different countries. Contents Table 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Findings 4 3.0 Conclusion 7 4.0 Recommendations 8 5.0 References 16 Introduction With the intensification of economic globalization, the increasin g of international business communication. In New Zealand, there are also many transmarine dealers. They are faced with cross-cultural business communication. Cross-cultural business communication is the key factor in business success. Many factors can affect business communication. Cultural differences is one of the international business exchange (Silveira and Carlos, 2013) is the most important factor. The purpose of this report is to investigate the influence of cultural differences in international business communication. To achieve the purpose, the author conducted a field interview with three foreign businessmen. This report summarizes the results of the survey will be the first, followed by the conclusion of the results will be made. You can find foreign cultural barriers faced more or less business communication. To help them, the report will eventually make some suggestions to improve and strengthen cross-cultural business communication. To complete the report, the a uthors conducted interviews studies faces three businessmen in a business environment in New Zealand communication challenges. Respondents from South America, Asia and Arabia. The interview and dialogue is informal. The same open-ended questions are asked of all respondents. All respondents were asked the same questions. These problems include background, knowledge, sensory, emotional, and behavioral research and business perspectives exchanges. After the interview, I had to answer analyzed to investigate the influence of cultural differences in international business communication. 2 Finding Under the economic globalization, different levels intensifies, various types of cross-cultural negotiations, the trade has become increasingly frequent, different cultural factors become more important business communication. Cultural differences affect international business exchanges. This report aims to investigate the influence of cultural differences in international business commun ication. We do serval researches in South America, Asia and New Zealand interview with Arab traders. These problems include background, knowledge, sensory, emotional, and behavioral research and business perspectives exchanges. It can be from field interviews with three foreign businessmen result of cultural differences will affect the international business communication in can draw conclusions. Philosophy cultural differences, including time management idea, space, corporate values and ethics and ways of thinking. Time of cultural differences philosophy, space, corporate values and ethics and ways of thinking philosophy, will directly affect the outcome of the performance or communication. In the international business communication, may affected by the political system, customs, religion, educational background, participants behave differently caused by different countries. People from different cultural backgrounds have different, even opposite understanding to the same thing, w ord, or action. Time management philosophy: because of the different cultures, the processing time of expectation rules and time are different. In business negotiations, New Zealand stressed that special special time and speed, but the Arabs, South America and Asia may not be involved in the topic until the hour. Thus, two people have different time business usage patterns met together, they need to adjust their time-use patterns, so as to establish a harmonious relationship. Time management philosophy: because of the different cultures, the processing time of expectation rules and time are different. In business negotiations, New Zealand stressed that special time and speed, but the Arabs, South America and Asia may not be involved in the topic until the exactly hour. Thus, two people have different time business usage patterns met each other, they need to adjust their time-use patterns, so as to establish a harmonious relationship. Philosophy of space: different groups ha ve different open space. South-door express their wishes to communicate with the outside world, work, and Arab and Asian people prefer to close their door to enjoy a quiet space. People in different countries have different levels of space possessive. Arabs and Asians like the space occupied by the benefits for themselves, while South America is willing to pursue rational planning and spatial division of labor. They also have different needs space reserved. Asians like to keep their distance with other people, while the Arabs and South America often represent polite and intimate for their physical contact. Corporate values à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹and ethics: Western moral system places emphasis on competition, encourage personal struggles, advocating people continue to forge ahead, while the Oriental culture encourages people to observe discipline, respect for subtle expression and humility. In the era of economic globalization, excessive modesty is not subject to int ernational mainstream cultural appreciation. In moral terms, the East emphasized the dedication and help, while Westerners focus on independent equality and self-awareness, encourage personal capacity. Therefore, in the international business communication, businessmen need to treat others in different ways to form different cultures. For example, in Asia will help others better than South America, unless he took the initiative to a hand. Interpersonal communication: verbal and non-verbal behavior plays an important role in interpersonal communication (Hearn and Tomalin, 2013). Language is a bridge of communication to connected the countries or regions. In international business activities, differences in language is the most direct influence, has a direct impact on international business communication. People from different countries have different languages à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹behavior. If you cannot find the differences that may exist, it is likely to cause communication misunderstanding. For example, in communication Asians courteous and less use of threats, commands and warnings remarks. In international business activities, the differenceses in language is the most direct influence, have a direct impact on international business exchanges. People from different countries have different languages and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹behavior. If you cannot find the differences that may exist, it is likely to cause communication misunderstanding. For example, in communication Asians courteous and less use of threats, commands, and warnings of speech, while the South American negotiating style is relatively straightforward, especially, they used threats and warnings of high frequency. If the parties are unable to understand the differences in behavior of these languages à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹R, communication barriers will produce. Impact on business communication and cultural differences not only in the language of communication process, but also in non-verbal communication process. The use of body language and movement language also affects the Business Communication (Bradley Campbell, 2014). In many cases, these are non-verbal behavior is unconscious, so it is more likely to cause misunderstanding, the impact of the business relationship between the parties. For example, in the vast majority of countries, nod is a manifestation of the Agreement, and in India and Nepal, and shook his head, said yes. If you participate in the exchange business, cannot correctly understand the behavior of the paper, will become barriers to communication. Business etiquette is not in the communication activities of the most important things, but its impact cannot be ignored. In regards to the way Asians like to ask the persons name, occupation and other personal circumstances. South American and Arab taboo stranger asked a personal question. Thus, in regards to links, traders should pay attention to how and what to say. In gratitude, praise often Asians and Arabs would retaliate, but America certainly respect their valuesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹. In exchange, the outspoken South America is always direct and simple expression, but Cautious, heavy ceremonial Asians and Arabs usually do not say no clearly or directly. Therefore, understanding the impact of different cultures on business communications, helping to correctly understand and deal with habits in different countries and regions Customs. Way of thinking: as a long-term culture, thinking affect peoples social life unconsciously (Lorenzo, are associated with monks, roe, 2013) approach. Differences in the way of thinking critically influence international business exchange (Siegman and Feldstein, 2014) success. In the eastern and western culture, oriental culture emphasizes holistic thinking, while Western culture is the emphasis on decentralization thought. Different ways of communication steps and ways of thinking in business communication in these differences of opinion may occur, leading to difficulties in communication. 3. Conclusion In the conclusion, very easy to see that from field interviews with three foreign businessmen result of cultural differences will affect the international business communication in draw conclusions. Philosophy cultural differences, including time management idea, space, corporate values à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹and ethics and ways of thinking. Time of cultural differences philosophy, space, corporate values à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹and ethics and ways of thinking philosophy, will directly affect the outcome of the performance or communication. Because of the cultural differences, more or less in the national communications business facing obstacles decisive impact on the business success of the communication. In order to better and effectively communicate with people, participating companies should think of ways to solve these probl ems. They should adopt a tolerant attitude, different cultures shocks, learn to adapt to other cultures, and strengthen communication and exchanges with other aspects of verbal and non-verbal communication to enhance training, learning and cultural norms, social customs and taboos different countries. 4.0 Recommendations Inclusive and adapt to each other from a cultural conflict No whether who is engaged in business activities must be aware of cultural differences. They should avoid interpretations and other peoples cultural standing of their own cultural critic only to reduce prejudice and discrimination. They should put themselves in the position of other cultures, and understand the needs, motivations negotiators from different cultural backgrounds and beliefs differences. Cultural differences will not become an obstacle to commercial activities, if overcome ethnocentrism, and the use of effective means of communication. Strengthen communication and exchanges Bilat eral cooperation is often contradiction is inevitable, but in this case, both sides need to understand each other, with regular communication and exchange. Especially for some of the different perspectives and behaviors, both sides would be better to make some difference in the perspective of cultural analysis and thinking. So, when different cultures collide in the negotiations scene, they must learn to respect each other, strengthen exchanges. Verbal and nonverbal communication training As a businessman, engaged in international business, in order to effectively communicate with different cultural backgrounds of employees, customers and colleagues, who need to be proficient in various languages à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹and knowledge, not always rely on translation. At the same time, traders need to understand language and cultural characteristics of different countries. For example, the right body language can help to effectively communicate. In-depth understan ding of cultural norms, social customs and taboos in different countries Before intercourse with foreign business people, people will better understand their customs and taboos, as far as possible in order to avoid misunderstandings, to avoid affecting the process, and even lead to business cooperation. Currently, in order to help business people learn about different cultures, many companies began to engage in cultural education. With the help of these companies, regularly attend training courses that can help understand the nuances between different cultures. Cross-cultural training to deal with cultural differences, avoid the most basic and most effective means of cultural conflict. Cross-cultural training, including knowledge and understanding of the national culture, cultural sensitivity, adaptability training, language training, cross-cultural communication and conflict management capacity main content. Training can make students more attentive and sensitive business commun ication in international business. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cultural Differences in International Business Communication" essay for you Create order

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Why Do Students Get A Job - 1541 Words

Chapter 1 Background and Setting: Over the last decade there has been a significant increase in student mobility, from 2.1 million international students studying outside of their home countries in 2000 to 4.5 million in 2014 (Project Atlas, 2015). This represents a 100% increase and out of all the nations the United States of America continues to attract most students across the globe. According to the Institute of International Education’s (IIE) Open Doors Report, the international student population has been on a steady increase since 2001-2002, and in 2014-2015, 974,926 international students were enrolled in U.S. higher education institutions (2015). It is clearly evident that USA became the dream world for the higher education. Why do students get a job? The answer may vary depending upon student’s background, ethnicity, family situation, financial situation, and other variables (Guo, 2015, p. 1). According to Dundes, and Marx (2006)† reason for working was to earn spending money (80%), followed by the need to pay basic living expenses (65%) and to pay tuition (29%). The latter two reasons for working were much more commonly cited by those working 20+ hours/week. Fewer students were working to please their parent/s (13%) and even fewer (8%) viewed working as a means to fill extra time in their schedules† (p. 114). The reasons to do on campus jobs are also different for United States students and International students work for many reasons; financial need is theShow MoreRelatedIs College For Everyone?843 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays, seniors students in high school are qualified to graduate and peregrinate to college to get a degree for their future jobs. There is an author, Pharinet, who verbally expresses that, â€Å"That there are too many students enrolled in school who simply don’t belong there† (680). Pharinet says that in her article, â€Å"Is College for Everyone?† She argues that college is not for everyone and that students should think deeply afore enrolling. She claims that students who are not academically readyRead MoreEssay on Preparing Our Children for Success with Education1495 Words   |  6 Pagesdecisions of your life: what do I want to be when I grow up. Once you choose what you are going to be when you grow up you apply to university and college. One thing though that you are not told when your younger is the expenses of school and saving money towards it. You are always told that you need school and you have to go to school. But never how expensive school really is in Canada especially in Ontario. As easy as it sounds to get an education to get a good job, it really is not like that thereRead MoreWhy Students Should No t Start At High School1405 Words   |  6 Pagesmake: to get a job or go to school full-time. 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Not everyone gets the chance to go to college, but more than half of the students who graduate do because they need more then twelve years of school to get a good paying job. If the government thinks that education is essential for success, then why is it so expensiveRead Morewhy college athletes should be paid1388 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Why Collegiate Athletes Should be Paid In our world, people who bring in money with their talents are usually compensated for their efforts. It makes complete sense right? Well for college athletes, they bring in billions of dollars worth of revenue for their school, but do not get compensated for their talents whatsoever. Most people argue that only professional athletes should be paid because it is their profession, but people do not take in account for all the hard work and effort these studentRead MoreAn Education Battle: Decreasing Amount of Scholarships1155 Words   |  5 PagesFor the last couple of years, students graduating high school have a hard time getting into college or even getting a job. Without a job, scholarship, or financial aid to help, it can be tough to pay for your education. Students are lead to lesser jobs and forced to not go to college because they can not afford tuition. A reason why these colleges ask for so much money is because they don’t have the funding to keep them afloat, so th ey bump up the prices to get in. School systems need more fundingRead MoreCollege Education Worth The Cost960 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the student (Riley). Those types of colleges have lack serious core curriculum, they did not know their responsibility towards the student. Moreover, I will not support the Riley argument because I am going to support the article â€Å"college is still worth the expenses,† written by Justin Draeger. College education worth the cost from different ways. All college student does not have same aims to attain college. After high school some students have no any ideas what to do next. Those students justRead MoreEssay on Why Students Should Go to School765 Words   |  4 PagesWhy should students go to school? There are several reasons why kids need to go to school but to me, the top three reasons are getting an education helps you go farther in life, it’s required by the state that you go till you reach a certain age, and it will help you learn social skills and help you be comfortable to talking to people. Although students may not like going to school, it benefits them in the long run. It is important for students to go to school to get an education. Even though some

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Telecommunication Industry The Bond Between Loyalty of...

have sharp vision and right business acumen do not take much time to embrace this fruitful technology. Satisfying the customers need is the top priority of almost every organization. Fast paced technological growth is the main determinant of increased customers’ expectations from the marketers of products and services. Both internet and web enabled technologies complemented the CRM in a significant manner. The approach of research is to gauge the impact of the electronic customer relationship management required in the creation of commitment and the customer base retention in the sector of Iran mobile telecommunication. The main goal of the paper is to analyse how Ecrm effective factors as well as loyalty and retention factors go hand in†¦show more content†¦in the accommodation industry, such as the telecommunication sector, such kind of strategies play an essential part in order to enhance the retention. In marketing, customer relations should be translated into ava ilaing and loyal customers. Relationship marketing has aced to become the topmost strategic element of concern in the recent few years. it distributes basically a direct impact over the firm’s objective performance and also, it indicates that the vigour of the relationship marketing rides high when the relationships are inclined towards customers. Relationship marketing in telecommunication accommodation industry makes for a consequential part because its nature is unique in this sector. It is a topic of discussion that frequency in the process of buying value in accommodation industries, for example, telecommunication sector. reports of Loyalty and Retention studies suggest that on an average, the cost to magnetize an incipient customer is more than what it takes to implement a retention strategy . Kelley, Gilbert, Mannicom, 2003)[ 12]. Reichheld and Sasser (1990) found in their study of internet apparel market that the cost of customer acquisition is 20 to 40 percent more than preponderant than theShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Customer Loyalty5995 Words   |  24 PagesThe market for the telecommunication industry in Malaysia is highly competitive. This industry is currently dominated by 3 operators Telekom, Maxis and DiGi. For example, as Maxis Communications Berhad (â€Å"Maxis†) being one of the most favorab le choice for users, Maxis believes that the main competitive factors in the mobile services market are network coverage, service quality, pricing and brand. Therefore, these could be the main factors that determine the level of customer loyalty towards Maxis. Read MoreEssay on Customer Loyalty2188 Words   |  9 PagesThe Customer loyalty has been a major and unanimously acknowledged as a valuable asset in competitive markets according to Srivastava, Shervani, Fahey, 2000. As a result, it becomes more important to give power to in loyalty panel particularly when the consumers faces very low switching or moving cost to other product or service, because they are not locked in by a contract (Shapiro Vivian, 2000). It is also become important in competitive markets due to availability of more lucrative and easilyRead MoreTaking a Look at the Microsoft Corporation975 Words   |  4 Pagesand Paul Allen in April 1975 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It became popular in the masses with the operating system Windows and Microsoft Office Suite. It is an American multinational company that is primarily known for its dominance in the software industry. With some of the best software including Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Office Suite, MS DOS and Internet Explorer to name a few, ever introduced in the market, it has become a software giant. Since the time Microsoft came into existence, it hasRead MoreImpact of Information Technology in Business Communication1181 Words   |  5 Pages then the Industrial Revolution, and now we are in the Information Revolution. Information and communication technology and a world wide system of information exchange has been building growth for over a hundred years and physical technology and industry is not slowing down in growth - rather it is accelerating. Information technology (IT) is playing a crucial role in contemporary society. It has transformed the whole world into a global village with a global economy, which is increasingly dependantRead MoreCustomer Retention Strategies Used by Internet Service Providers in Kenya9467 Words   |  38 PagesCUSTOMER RETENTION STRATEGIES USED BY INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KENYA 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE INTRODUCTION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1.1 Background †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 1.1.1 Customer Retention Strategies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 1.1.2 Internet Service Providers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 1.2 Research Problem †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 1.3 Objectives of t he Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 1.4 Importance of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.10 PART TWO LITERATURE REVIEWRead MoreResearch Proposal. Affecting Customers Loyalty.5045 Words   |  21 PagesPostgraduate Semester: Spring Instructor’s Name: Assignment due date: Title of the Assignment: Research Proposal. Affecting Customers Loyalty. Student’s Name : Chapter 1. Affecting Customers Loyalty. Background and Justification for Selection of the Topic. In today’s competitive markets services and service companies within the same industry are becoming increasingly similar. Differentiation through the delivery channel (i.e. delivery of services against payment) is difficultRead MoreEffects of Sales Promotion on Brand Loyalty, a Case Study of Globacom Nigeria Limited18316 Words   |  74 Pagesprofit is boosting sales. To boost sales, a substantial number of consumers must choose one’s product over and above that of its competitors on a substantial number of occasions. One of the surest way of ensuring this happens is to cultivate brand loyalty to one’s product or service. Brand loyal consumers are more likely to choose their preferred products and/or service over its competition on a consistent basis. Considering the fact that consumers tend to be finicky with their choices, producers ofRead MorePest Analysis of Telecommunication Industry4581 Words   |  19 PagesINTRODUCTION OF TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY Telecommunication is the transmission of messages over significant distances for the purpose of communication. In the modern age of electricity, telecommunications has involved the use of electric means such as the telegraph and telephone, the use of microwave communications and the use of fiber optics. The telecom industry plays an important role in the world economy and global revenues in 2008 were ~USD 4 trillion, expected to grow at a steep 11%Read MoreInfluencing Factors for the Selection of Mobile Phone Service Providers9769 Words   |  40 PagesMalaysia. 2 Graduate School of Management, International Islamic University, Malaysia, Box No. 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Accepted 26 August, 2010 The aim of this paper is to assess the factors that have played significant role to select telecommunication service providers. A survey instruments were employed on Malaysian mobile phone operator’s consumers’ included by demographic background, price, service quality, service availability and promotion. Data were collected from the consumers’ of threeRead MoreDeng Zhaohua 2010 Understanding Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty An Empirical Study Of Mobile Instant Messages In China12018 Words   |  49 Pagescom/locate/ijinfomgt Understanding customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study of mobile instant messages in China Zhaohua Deng a,âˆâ€" , Yaobin Lu a , Kwok Kee Wei b , Jinlong Zhang a a b School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, China Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Keywords: Mobile instant message Trust Perceived customer value Perceived service

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Theories of Aggression free essay sample

Abstract We live in a society where aggressive acts happen every day, but do we really know what causes it? Why do certain people seem more aggressive than others? Is there just one thing that controls when and how aggressive someone becomes? How can we come to explain such acts of aggression and violence? Are they a result of societal influences, or are some individuals biologically predisposed to crime? Do brain disorders, hormonal and chemical imbalances, environmental factors, such as heat, noise, air pollution and overcrowding increase our aggression level? Or is it something we choose to obtain?These are all questions that researchers have been addressing for many years. Some scientists try to treat the abnormal aggressive behavior with medication, while others go deeper and try to find out why they have abnormal behavior. Some answers are biological, like genes and hormones, other answers are psychological, like rejection as a cause of aggression, and still others are cultural , blaming aggression on violence in the media. We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Aggression or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to try to understand where aggression may arise from, you must understand how aggression is defined as well as the possibilities that may cause it. This paper attempts to analyze factors dealing with nature vs. nurture and examine some of the existing theories of aggression. The theories can be classified into three groups: Freuds instinct theory along with Konrad Lorenz’s biological theory (Myers, pg. 334), the frustration aggression hypothesis by John Dollard (Myers, pg. 338), and Bandura’s social learning theory (Myers, pg. 342). After finding the evidence produced for each, it is my goal to draw a conclusion about which theory seems most supported and reasonable. Whos to Blame for Aggression? Ever felt you need to smash something or punch someone, yet you couldnt and had to kick the wall instead? Ever wondered why children yell and scream when they want something badly? Ever wondered why a parent of any kind would fight and kill if been threatened? The answer is aggression. Aggression is an action. It is intended to harm someone. Such behavior may take the form of physical attack against people or their possessions, or verbal attack such as insults, threats, sarcasm, or fear.Aggression also seems to be a way of maintaining social order among many species. The nature vs. nurture topic has been debatable for the aggressive aspects of human behavior. The argument for nature is linked to biological reasons such as chemical, hormonal, or genetic basis. However, I personally believe that aggression is highly triggered by nurture aspects that involve societal reasons such as cognitive factors, family factors, economical factors, and peer influences. An analysis of the three major theories of aggression will help us streamline the top causation to aggression.Firstly, Freuds instinct theory projected that aggression is an instinctive biological urge referred to as an innate behavior that is part of our genes, but does not give a real source for the aggression. The assumption behind his theory is life and death instincts; an example of this is fighting for survival. According to Fraud’s theory, aggression was the main representative of the death instinct. This theory is based on assumptions and it doesn’t seem to convince me why someone has to be aggressive to maintain what they want and need. It appears to be linked to biological issues, because it is supposed to be instinctual, but what is it an instinct for? On that note, Konrad Lorenz looked at instinctual aggressiveness as some type of evolution. He says we have a biological need for aggression and it gets stronger as time passes and that our genes play a role in maintaining aggression to produce satisfaction. Despite what many theorists believe, in most cases I think aggression is not biological. It is a characteristic that people learn or get influenced by from other sources.Secondly, one of the first psychological theories of aggression is the frustration aggression theory. Frustration is a feeling of tension that occurs when our efforts to reach goals are blocked. If something happens to prevent people from achieving a goal, their frustration is likely to turn to aggression. The closer you get to a goal, the greater the excitement and expectation of the pleasure. Therefore, the closer you are, the more frustrated you get by being held back. Unforeseen occurrence of the frustration tends to increase the level of aggression.For example, if you failed on your final exam you will definitely become frustrated, but what if someone you barley know told you â€Å"You are such an idiot not to pass that exam†. In this case, your stored frustration will surely turn into aggression. I am supportive of this theory because it makes full sense of what triggers our minds to act angrily in some situations. On the other hand, this theory doesn’t apply on everyone and frustration alone is not the primary reason why some countries have skyrocketing crime rates. Finally, the social learning theory is the most well supported and documented theory of aggression, put forward by Albert Bandura. It tackles human aggression as something that is largely learned by watching other people behave aggressively. It is also learned when we are rewarded or punished for aggression. He argued that children learn aggressive responses from observing others, through the reinforcement of family members, the media and the environment. For instance, children who watch violence on TV, tend to gradually accept violence as a way to solve problems by imitating the violence they observe on TV.The media defends itself from the charge of encouraging violence by stating they are simply reflecting what exists. It’s like a chain reaction that passes on from one person to another. I am highly supportive of this theory, and I believe that it is the leading cause to aggression. In conclusion, everyone has felt anger or aggression at some point of their lives, and we all face the same challenge of trying to control our temper. In my overall examination of aggression theories, I analyzed the existing evidence in support of the ideas of instinctual causes, biological factors, frustration, and social influences.Freud and Konrad Lorenz said that people behaved aggressively because it is human nature to be hostile and aggressive towards people who we dislike. They said that heredity, hormones, or brain dysfunction were the possible causes. I cannot support this theory of aggression because they’re mainly based on hypotheses and there is no existing empirical evidence to support it. Even though the biological theories of aggression have much to offer about the physical and neurobiological causes of aggressive acts but there is only limited evidence as of yet in this area. Secondly, the frustration theory offers a reasonable explanation to why humans aggress towards unaccomplished goals, but not everyone has that feature, so we can’t rely on this theory as the leading cause. Finally, the most influential cause is the social learning theory occurs from observing, retaining and replicating behavior observed in others. All in all, aggression cannot and should not be explained by just one of these theories in particular. Rather, by combining the strengths of all the aggression theories, one can obtain a general and dependable ideology.

Friday, April 10, 2020

How to Use Social Language For Your Content

Social media can be a powerful tool for your brand, but it’s only effective if you approach it the right way. Users want to connect with other people on their social networks, not a faceless company or a logo. How do successful brands engage with their followers and make the most of their social media presence? The answer is simple: They create a consistent persona and voice for their content and social media postings. Let’s look at a few tips to help you develop an engaging brand voice and build a persona that works for your company. Use Analytic Data If you want to nail down the right tone, language and style for your brand’s persona, it’s important to understand your target audience. Your social media platforms offer a wealth of information about your current fan base. Check out Facebook Insights, Twitter Card analytics and Pinterest analytics; you can use these tools to answer many questions about who your audience is and what they want: – What’s the male to female ratio of your audience? –What’s the average age of your followers? –How can you best present your products or services to this audience? Once you’ve identified your key audience, you can choose the social media platforms that are most popular for your targeted demographic. You can also check out successful brand accounts on these platforms and see what form of content works well for them. Do they incorporate a lot of video into their content, or do they rely on text updates and images? Armed with information from your analytics research, you can start planning the characteristics of your brand’s voice. If you’re catering to a younger crowd, you may want to develop a presence on Instagram and Snapchat, and you’ll likely use a hipper, witty tone in your content. DiGiorno Pizza has enjoyed tremendous success in social media, particularly on Twitter. The brand’s casual lack of capitalization in its posts, paired with playful, wry observations, results in a distinct persona that has won legions of followers. A corporate brand with a more serious bent will probably do best using a slightly more formal tone and sticking to platforms such as LinkedIn and Facebook. Hiring a contentwriter that specializes in certain tones or knows a demographic well is a great way to create a believable and engaging social media persona. Give Users a Reason to Follow You No social media user logs into their networks to be sold something. If you want your brand’s message to resonate with your audience, you need to contribute valuable content and solve problems for your followers. One brand who really understands this concept is chocolate maker Cadbury. Their successful social media presence brings together a huge community of chocoholics and foodies. The brand’s regularly-scheduled hangouts are popular among fans, and the company manages to promote their chocolate products while keeping the message interesting and light-hearted. Be Consistent Every company who has succeeded in establishing a strong brand persona shares a common trait: They were consistent with their voice and their message. They know who they are, and they know what kind of content resonates with their audience. Even when they vary their content among different platforms, the brand’s distinct voice rings clear.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Emotional Expression and Perception of Time

Emotional Expression and Perception of Time Brief Description Culture has a direct influence on how its members express their emotions and perceive time. This paper uses two cultures, African and Asian ones, to discuss this influence. The two cultures selected differ in many ways, including geographical location, historical background, languages spoken, and religious beliefs.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Emotional Expression and Perception of Time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As such, the two cultures have various values and attitudes. African culture emphasizes individualism, as opposed to Asian culture which focuses on collectivism (Matsumoto, 2001). Emotional Expression According to Matsumoto (2001), each culture has norms, attitudes, and beliefs that affect how its members express their emotions. While Asians are a bit reserved when displaying emotions associated with good news, Africans openly express such emotions by smiling broadly (Lewi s, Takai-Kawakami, Kawakami and Sullivan, 2010). Africans show positive emotions through happiness and excitement while Asians express such feelings in a calm and peaceful emotion because they believe that displaying emotions should not attract much attention (Lewis et al., 2010). As such, suppression of emotions would not have any negative psychological consequence among Asians, but would result in feelings of guilt, stress, depression, and low self-esteem among Africans. Happy events, such as births and marriages, have a tendency of making people joyful, but some persons may feel sad depending on their culture (Lewis et al., 2010). Africans generally feel happy when celebrating such events, but Asians might have mixed emotions. The reason is that Asians normally involve themselves in conversations that tolerate change and contradiction during happy events. Similarly, Africans express emotions of sadness freely, unlike Asians that have restrictions when grieving over sad events, li ke deaths. Perception of Time Time is a vital aspect of human experience. Temporal behavior, including life pace, time metaphors as well as duration and perception of the past, present, and the future, varies across cultures (Hill, Block and Buggie, 2000). Culture also influences how people feel about physical and personal time.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, African culture does not place much emphasis on punctuality, but Asian culture considers punctuality to be vital.  While both cultures believe in physical time, there exist clear differences when it comes to personal time. Asians perceive personal time as an investment, and therefore they prefer not to start a conversation as a way of passing time if it is unlikely to end. On the other hand, Africans will not mind starting a conversation that, as they know, will not come to a logical end, sinc e they do not perceive personal time as a valuable investment. Furthermore, African culture attaches great importance to the present and the future while Asian culture considers the past to be of the utmost significance, as Asians believe that the past shapes the present and the future (Hill et al., 2000). Both cultures believe in and remember time duration. This happens because they carry out events and activities only for a given period. Asians are, however, monochronic, which means that they only do one thing at a time and fully concentrate on it ((Hill et al., 2000). They adhere to a timetable and spend the least time possible when performing activities. On the contrary, Africans, especially women, believe in multitasking to complete many activities within a short timeframe (Hill et al., 2000). Unlike Asians, Africans do not follow timetables and they can easily switch between activities, so long as they are all completed regardless of the time taken. References Hill, O.W., Bloc k, R.A., Buggie, S. E. (2000). Culture and beliefs among black American, black Africans and white Americans. The Journal of Psychology, 134(4), 443-461. Lewis, M., Takai-Kawakami, K., Kawakami, K. Sullivan, M.W. (2010). Cultural differences in emotional responses to success and failure. International Journal of Behavioral Development 34(1), 53-61.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Emotional Expression and Perception of Time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Matsumoto, D. (Eds.). (2001). The handbook of culture and psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Musil, behind the wall Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Musil, behind the wall - Assignment Example It resulted to long-term cooperation between the environmentalists, the religious community and the scientists. So many religious environmental writers have come up to address the continuing environmental crisis and the climate change that continues to worsen (4-6). Musil asserts that the Roman Catholics have not been left behind. John Paul II made some significant efforts when he moved the Roman Catholic Church towards environmental concerns (9). St. Francis was made the patron who would be in charge of the environment in the late 1970s. In addition, he questioned the science and technology that had resulted to the problems of destruction from the nuclear weapons (10). On the other hand, Judaism has been blamed for the various environmental sins that have resulted from modern chronic consumerism and industrialism. Since the production of a journal named peace Seders the ecologically minded groups from the Jewish religion started connecting, and this resulted to representation in the Kyoto negotiations of all denominations (11-13). Musil is openly in support for the religious environmental movements as the publication has revealed discuss all the religious groups and the steps they have taken to address the issues regarding the environment. In addition, at the end of his article, he gives various recommendations to the religious climate movement to inspire grassroots congregations and offer a stable prophetic critique of inaction. He particularly notes that the movement has experienced a period of reevaluation within Obama’s Administration (22). He is in support of the religious environmental movement and illustrates that the main strength is that it can take a concern on social action and get hope within its theological and Biblical

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Child Abuse Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Child Abuse - Research Paper Example The rates are probably much higher than these estimated numbers. Hence it is legal, ethical, moral and life-or-death decision to report and handle child abuse and neglect. It is not only difficult to identify abused children; it is also difficult to handle the management of these children. This article is intended to gain insight into various types of abuse, their effects on the children and strategies available to manage such children. Definition of child abuse and neglect The definition of child abuse and neglect varies from state to state and country to country. According to the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) of United States (cited in McDonald, 2007), abuse is "a recent act or failure to act that results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation, or imminent risk of serious harm; involves a child; and is carried out by a parent or caregiver who is responsible for the child’s welfare." The definition is for that abuse cause d by caregiver or parent of the child. Also, failure to act, because of which serious harm has resulted, is also considered as abuse or neglect. It is important to note that harm or negligence caused by other acquaintances or strangers is not considered as child abuse or neglect. While direct or indirect infliction of any sort of physical, mental or sexual injury is considered as child abuse, deprivation of the basic necessities like food, clothing, care and medical attention is considered as child neglect. Types of child abuse and neglect The most common type of child abuse is physical abuse. Anger on the part of the parent or caregiver can miscalculate the extent of damage that can be inflicted to the child resulting in physical injuries. In most cases, the injuries are unintentional. Physical abuse can occur from any form of physical act either by parent or caregiver or by any other person who is responsible for the child (McDonald, 2007). The injury may range from simple bruise to severe fractures. Since bruise is an indication of damage to body tissue and breaking of blood vessels, discipline methods which cause bruises are considered as child abuse. The physical abuse may even lead to death. These injuries are termed abuse irrespective of the intentions behind the acts. Neglect is another type of child abuse that merits importance (McDonald, 2007). Failure on the part of the parent, caregiver or guardian to provide for the basic needs of the child is called neglect. The neglect may be physical, medical, educational or emotional. Inadequate provision of required food, shelter and proper supervision is called physical negligence. Medical negligence is failure to provide proper medical care or appropriate mental health treatment. Failure to attend to appropriate education needs of the child on the part of the parent, caregiver or guardian is known as educational negligence. When there is no proper attention to the emotional and psychological needs of the ch ild, emotional negligence ensues (McDonald, 2007). Allowing the child to consume alcohol and take illicit drugs or other dangerous substances or drugs is also considered as emotional negligence because, children do not know the difference between right and wrong and it is the duty of the parents or caregivers to help them adapt to good conducts and behaviors (McDonald, 2007). When child abuse involves sexual activity which cannot be comprehended to by the child, it is known as sexual abuse. While

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Psychology Adrian Monk Essay Example for Free

Psychology Adrian Monk Essay Adrian Monk, portrayed by actor Tony Shalhoub, is the main character in the USA Network series MONK. Monk is a former homicide detective for the San Francisco Police Department, suffering from an anxiety disorder known as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), as well as numerous phobias. After Monk’s wife was murdered, his disorder worsened leading to his suspension from the police force. When the series opens, Monk works as a private police homicide consultant and undergoes therapy to overcome his anxiety disorder and phobias. He is assisted by a private nurse who helps him cope with his disability on the job. Part One—Case Study Character Background The episode â€Å"Happy Birthday Mr. Monk† shows that Monk, born October, 17, 1959, is a California man of Welsh ancestry. Monk is 50 years old, and was born in Marin County, CA. He stated, â€Å"His alma mater is the University of California, Berkley. † His parents were very strict and authoritarian. Monk’s father Jack Monk abandoned the family when Monk was eight years old. Jack said that he was going to get Chinese food, but he never came back. Ambrose Monk, Monk’s brother, is agoraphobic and afraid to go out in public. Monk’s mom died in 1994. Because of these childhood family events, Monk is already a very sensitive and fragile person. Mr. Monk dislikes unorganized, rude, dirty, and filthy people. He also dislikes murderers, people who commit evil acts, and criminals on the loose. That is the reason he became a homicide detective. Mr. Monk likes people who help others, such as his physician and Trudy. In addition, he likes organized, clean, and tidy people. Mr. Monk’s strength is that he is a very clever detective. Plus, he has an amazing photographic memory, which helps him catch criminals. His weakness is that he has many phobias, which affect his performance as a detective. Mr. Monk doesn’t have any friends because of the weird and odd behaviors caused by his OCD. His family consists of his assistants/nurses Sharona, and then Natalie. He also works with people in the homicide department, namely Captain Leland Stottlemeyer and Lieutenant Randy Disher. Stressors/Pathology Mr. Monk does not have any relationships with anyone, mainly because of his odd behaviors. He acts strangely in front people because of his OCD. In the episode â€Å"Mr. Monk Makes A New Friend† he annoys a new friend by calling him too much. Monk explains himself, stating, â€Å"I can’t not call him or hear his voice. † It is very annoying to call a friend every hour. That is one example of how Mr. Monk has difficulty with personal relationships. His wife, Trudy Monk, with whom he had a meaningful relationship, died in a car bomb. Before his wife’s death, Mr. Monk’s OCD symptoms had alleviated. After Trudy was murdered, the OCD symptoms intensified, and those around him could clearly see that he had issues, which affected his job performance and led to his isolation. When the series begins, Mr. Monk’s condition is somewhat stable, but his lives in an overly organized apartment. The battle Monk faces daily is how to make it through the day with his OCD. He tries to avoid everything that makes him uncomfortable or is viewed as a threat. Mr. Monk stresses over the fact that every room must be neat and tidy. Plus everything must be a multiple of 10; for example he buys a box of eggs, which contains 12 eggs and deliberately throws two eggs away. Mr. Monk doesn’t have any history of this disorder, but his brother was agoraphobic. Symptoms Other symptoms of OCD manifest themselves typically as ritual behavior such as repetitive hand washing. Mr. Monk needs to wash his hands every time he touches an object or shakes a hand. He becomes obsessed with shapes. For example, his toast has to be a perfect square. Numbers occupy his time. As mentioned above, everything must come in multiples of 10. He has the typical preoccupation with dirt and germs. For example, he can’t stay in an untidy or dirty room; he has to tidy it up. Mr. Monk is terrified of germs, milk, dust, and heights. So what Mr. Monk does all day is try to stay away from all of these fears. These symptoms never emerged in the series; rather, the viewer is led to believe that Mr. Monk had OCD since he was born. However, the viewer is also informed in conversations with the police sergeant and with Monk’s nurse and therapist that what triggered this disorder was the murder of his wife. Immediately after his wife died, his disorder worsened. Outcome of Case Monk’s treatment was to go to Dr. Charles Kroger for psychotherapy that would aid him to cope with his disorder. In the sessions, Mr. Monk talks about what he did during the day and the goals he accomplished. The treatment is not entirely effective, but it helps Mr. Monk relax and get all the stress out. In the long term, Mr. Monk cannot overcome his disorder because he cannot imagine that he can be cured. In addition, he is not a risk taker, meaning he could never do anything that would make him uncomfortable. Because of this, there is little hope that he will be able to completely overcome his disorder. This makes sense because his disorder is inherited, and not attributed to environmental causes. Part Two—Disease Diagnostic Criteria Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a pattern of recurring obsessions and compulsions that are severe enough to be time consuming and interfere with a person’s daily functioning. They must cause marked distress (such as pain or physical harm to the person) or significant impairment. Usually, they take more than one hour of a person’s time. It is important to specify whether or not the patient has poor insight, meaning that the person does not realize that the obsessions or compulsions are unreasonable or excessive. At some point, the person must realize that their obsessions and compulsions are not reasonable (i. e. , normal). â€Å"Obsessions are consistent ideas, thoughts, impulses, or images that are experienced as intrusive and inappropriate and that cause marked anxiety or stress† (DSM IV-TR, 300. 3). Most common obsessions are about contamination with dirt or germs, repeated doubts, a need to have things in a particular order, horrible impulse, the need to shout obscene words, or sexual impulses. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors which people do to reduce the anxiety or distress of the obsessions. For example, repeated hand washing is a compulsion, which satisfies the obsession of repeated thoughts of contamination from dirt. For a complete list of Diagnostic Criteria from the DSM IV-TR, see Appendix A. Etiology (Causes) Nearly 1 to 2 percent of the population suffers from OCD. Most of those begin to be afflicted in early adulthood, and it is often preceded by a particularly stressful event such as pregnancy, childbirth, or family conflict. It may be closely associated with depression, with the disorder developing soon after a bout of depression or the depression developing as a  result of the disorder. Men and women are equally affected. A fairly high proportion (as much as 50 percent) do not marry (Baldridge 2001). Although Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood, it may begin in childhood. Modal age at onset is earlier in males than in females: between ages 6 and 15 years for males and between ages 20 and 29 years for females. For the most part, onset is gradual, but acute onset has been noted in some cases. The majority of individuals have a chronic waxing and waning course, with exacerbation of symptoms that may be related to stress. About 15% show progressive deterioration in occupational and social functioning. About 5% have an episodic course with minimal or no symptoms between episodes (DSM IV-TR, 300. 3) No cause for OCD has been isolated. Four theories exist which try to explain the basis of OCD psychologically: guilt, anxiety, and superstition. 1) The theory of guilt has its origins in Freudian psychoanalysis. Freud believed that patients with OCD developed repetitive rituals, such as hand washing, to replace obsessive thoughts about sex. The obsessive ritual, then, was seen as a way to replace the guilt of being overwhelmed by forbidden, sexual thoughts. 2) The anxiety hypothesis poses that OCD behaviors develop to reduce anxiety. Many thought or action patterns emerge as a way of escape from stress, such as daydreaming during an exam or cleaning one’s room rather than studying for a test. If the stress is long lasting, then a compulsive behavior may set in. 3) The superstition theory proposes a connection between a chance association and a reinforcer that induces a continuation of that behavior. In other words, a particular obsessive-compulsive ritual may be reinforced when a positive outcome follows the behavior; anxiety results when the ritual is interrupted. 4) A fourth theory is accepted by those who believe that mental disorders are the result of something physically or physiologically amiss in the sufferer, employing data from brain structure studies, genetics, and biochemistry. Brain chemistry has been found to be altered in those suffering from OCD, along with increased metabolic activity. In addition, relatives of OCD sufferers are twice as likely as unrelated individuals to develop the same disorder, indicating that the tendency for the behavior could be inheritable (Baldridge 2001). Treatments OCD is one of the most difficult disorders to treat. Treatments usually fall into four categories: psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, drug therapy, and psychosurgery. The goal of psychotherapy in treating OCD is to find and then remove an assumed repression so that the patient can deal honestly and openly with whatever is actually feared. It is hoped that in dealing with the fear, the compulsions that have developed to replace the fear will lessen. The most effective type of psychotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder is behavioral therapy. It can help by desensitizing the patient to the feared object or situation. For example, the therapist will aid the patient in replacing the symptoms of the obsession or compulsion with preventive or replacement actions, such as a non vocal, internal shout of â€Å"stop! † when obsessive thoughts enter the mind or the action of snapping a rubber band on the wrist. Behavioral therapy may also help by gradually lengthening the time between the stimulus and response. For example, a patient may hold dirt and then gradually lengthen the amount of time after which he or she will wash his or her hands. While behavioral treatment can help to control OCD, it does not â€Å"cure† the disorder. Drugs used to treat OCD include antidepressants, tricyclic, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), LDS, and tryptophan. Antidepressants help by reducing depression by correcting the serotonin abnormality in the brain, which may decrease the need for compulsive behavior. MAOIs may help OCD associated with panic attacks, phobias, and severe anxiety. With drug therapy, it should be noted that when the drugs are stopped, the patient often returns to the obsessive-compulsive behavior. Psychosurgery to reduce OCD is a last resort. The patient would undergo a lobotomy in which the frontal cortex would be separated from the lower brain area in an 8-centimeter square area. A combination of behavioral therapy, psychotherapy and drug therapy is recommended. General Research Behavioral treatments are new ways to deal with the disorder. For example, someone with an obsession about germs might be asked to practice handling dirt and then not washing his hands for increasing lengths of time. With repeated exposure to the anxiety-provoking object or situation without performing the compulsion, usually the anxiety lessens, and the compulsion weakens its hold. Obsessions can fall into one of five categories: 1. Obsessive doubts, which are persistent doubts that a task has been completed. 2. Obsessive thinking, which is an almost infinite chain of thought, targeting future events. Obsessive impulses, which are very strong urges to perform certain actions, whether they be trivial or serious, that would likely be harmful to the obsessive person or someone else and that are socially unacceptable. 4. Obsessive fears, which are thoughts that the person has lost control and will act in some way that will cause public embarrassment. 5. Obsessive images, which are continued visual pictures of either a real or an imagined event. (DSM IV-TR, 300. 3) Compulsions on the other hand are repeated, ritualized behaviors. For example, fearing one has forgotten to turn off an appliance, such as a stove, is a common obsession. It is likely to be accompanied by a compulsion to check repeatedly, perhaps hundreds of times each day, perhaps to see if the appliance has been turned off. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors, the goal of which is to prevent or reduce anxiety or distress, not to provide pleasure or gratification. In most cases, the person feels driven to perform the compulsion to reduce the distress that accompanies an obsession or to prevent some dreaded event or situation. For example, those with obsessions about being contaminated may reduce their mental distress by washing their hands until their skin is raw. There is difference between OCD and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). A personality disorder is, on the one hand, a type of mental illness characterized by serious and persistent distortions in the total personality. Every perception, attitude, feeling and behavior is affected. OCD, on the other hand, is an anxiety disorder. Like other anxiety disorders, fear is at its root—fear of a hot appliance burning down the house, for example, or fear of the body being contaminated by germs. The fear produces an anxiety which can only be alleviated by a ritual, or compulsion, which will reduce the fear. Conclusion Evaluation of Case In conclusion, Adrian Monk has Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. He satisfies the following OCD patterns of behavior: 1. Washer, because he is afraid of contamination; 2. Checker, because Mr. Monk repeatedly checks if the door is locked, or whether the oven is turned off. Mr. Monk checks everything a dozen time just to make sure. For example, he checks his oven if it is closed everyday at least twelve times; 3. Arranger, because he always arranges his utensils based on size and shape and his books based on color. He cannot function in a messy room or disorganized room. In addition, Mr. Monk has other phobias, such as fear of blood and fear of the woods. He is terrified of germs, milk, heights, and spiders. Mr. Monk has a rule that everything he has must come as a multiple of ten. When he buys milk, he gets 10 bottles even though he lives alone and the milk will expire before he has time to drink it all. Monk’s symptoms may improve with therapy, but his OCD will not completely resolve.

Monday, January 20, 2020

A Comparison of Outsiders in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Legal Ali

Outsiders in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Legal Alien In Pat Mora's poem, "Legal Alien," the author describes her biracial character as being "viewed by Anglos as perhaps exotic, / perhaps inferior, definitely different, / viewed by Mexicans as alien," a description which highlights the situation encountered by people who strive to be prestigious individuals by floating between cultures and who consequently fail to be a part of any particular group (Mora 9-11). Often the individuals are biologically trapped between two probable lives, and they forge ahead to meet the opportunity of possibly belonging to the higher society while they degrade the small culture which has weaned them from birth. These people find themselves caught up in the universal ideals of achievement and prestige, and they begin to find fault with themselves and their backgrounds; they believe that their perception of themselves must be changed and improved. They must be a part of the group; however, conflict results from their selfish desires, and they are rejected by both organizations. Expressively evident in the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the conflict within certain racial groups often occurs when individuals of one race, blacks, strive to push themselves to the level of another race, whites; thus, the others left behind feel as if they have been betrayed while the whites gaze condescendingly on the black infiltrators. The ambitious individuals often follow a course of action involving the persecution of their own fellow brothers and the adoption of the features of their ideal, or higher, society. In trying to push herself to a level above the black folks, Mrs. Turner, a mulatto woman who is convinced of her superi... ...nt. By focusing on black society and showing the failure of an ambitious, "white" woman, she recognizes that a higher society is not necessarily better, as evidenced by the way Mrs. Turner attacks a weaker group of human beings. Mrs. Turner never comes remotely close to reaching the level of her white brothers, and she cuts her ties to her black neighbors so that she is lost and living without an identity. As Mrs. Turner insults the blacks, she claims that "'de higher de monkey climbs de mo' he show his behind," and this quotation surely seems to describe her and her situation (Hurston 136). The consequences of her prejudicial behavior have caused her to become "an American to Mexicans/ a Mexican to Americans" and nothing to herself (Mora 14-15). Works Cited: Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. New York: Perennial Library, 1990 ed.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Prejudice vs Discrimination Essay

Typewrite a 1 ? to 2 page paper comparing and contrasting prejudice and discrimination. Relate the use of stereotyping and racial profiling to prejudice and discrimination. Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary defines prejudice and discrimination as: Prejudice (1) : injury or damage resulting from some judgment or action of another in disregard of one’s rights; especially : detriment to one’s legal rights or claims (2) a. (1) : preconceived judgment or opinion (2) : an adverse opinion or leaning formed without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge b : an instance of such judgment or opinion c : an irrational attitude of hostility directed against an individual, a group, a race, or their supposed characteristics. Discrimination (1) a. : the act of discriminating b : the process by which two stimuli differing in some aspect are responded to differently (2) : the quality or power of finely distinguishing (3) a. : the act, practice, or an instance of discriminating categorically rather than individually b : prejudiced or prejudicial outlook, action, or treatment The main distinction between prejudice and discrimination is found in Michael LeMay’s definition of discrimination, where he says â€Å"Discrimination is applied prejudice†. As in the definition above, prejudice is some preconceived notion about an individual, a group, or a race that demonstrate some sort of judgment upon them. This idea of prejudice is usually kept inside of the individual, so as to have a quiet judgment among people. Discrimination, however, is prejudice put into practice. Those who discriminate actively practice prejudice; it is no longer kept inside, but rather openly practiced against the people. Prejudice is best described as an attitude towards a certain group of peoples based solely on their membership in that social or ethnic group, whereas discrimination are actions taken against those members, the behavioral manifestation of prejudice. The practices of prejudice and discrimination stem from an individual’s perception of a certain group ?these predetermined perceptions of a group usually come from stereotypes of a people, or racial profiling. LeMay’s definition of stereotypes is this: â€Å"Oversimplistic and Overexaggerated beliefs about a group, most often acquired second hand. These images are highly resistant to change†. Stereotyping often derive from social categorization and the idea of ? in’ group vs. ?out’ group. Social categorizations is sort of the lumping or classification of people into groups based on common characteristics among them, while the concept of the ? in’ group versus the ? out’ group is based on a ? we’ vs. ?they’ view, by Peter Rose. The difference between the two is that in social categorization, the person removes themself from their judgment, whereas in the ? we’ vs. ?they’ approach, the person is included among others in their judgment, but those judged are not part of their own majority group. This process of thought views ? we’ in favorable terms, and ? they’ negatively. The impact of stereotypes, as I have stated, directly affect the perceptions of a people in a negative light; when we think of those people, these traits come to mind ? when we meet people from this group, we will focus more on those traits and process them before others. Stereotyping affects our social judgments about a group of people: how much we like the person, our mood and attitudes toward the person, as well as our expectations from that person. Racial profiling is not much off from the principles of stereotyping. Racial profiling is the use of race as a consideration in suspect profiling or other law enforcement practices. This ties into stereotyping in that we suspect suspicious activity from a particular race or people based solely on their ethnicity. A common example of racial profiling would be â€Å"DWB† or â€Å"driving while black†. This is the practice of police or other law enforcement officers targeting African Americans for traffic stops because they believe that African Americans are more likely to be engaged in criminal activity (racial profiling, www. ethnicmajority. com). Overall, one could say that one instance leads to another. Stereotyping can lead to prejudice, which can lead to discrimination. Stereotyping fuels prejudice, though people are not willing to admit this ? they will not admit to stereotyping or being prejudiced, nor discriminating, yet all practices and beliefs of these are rampant today.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Pros and Cons of Fast Food - 2286 Words

The Good and Bad of Fast Food The Good and Bad That Fast Food Brings To Our Society Shawn Guzman E.C.P.I. English 110 The Good and Bad That Fast Food Brings To Our Society In this day and age everyone has had some form of fast food. There are many options to choose from all around the world. If one was to travel down any main city block, he or she may be overwhelmed with the many options to choose from. The most popular options may be McDonalds, Burger King, Pizza Hut, and Subway just to name a few. The choices are almost endless. The availability to eat fast food is everywhere. It is very hard not to notice when there are advertisements on television, magazines, and all over the internet. The advertisements offer†¦show more content†¦If fast food is eaten at moderate rates it is not necessarily an unhealthy issue. Currently based on the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) they state: FDA regulations require nutrition information to appear on most foods, and any claims on food products must be truthful and not misleading. In addition, low sodium, reduced fat, and high fiber must meet str ict government definitions. FDA has defined other terms used to describe the content of a nutrient, such as low, reduced, high, free, lean, extra lean, good source, less, light, and more. So a consumer who wants to reduce sodium intake can be assured that the manufacturer of a product claiming to be low sodium or reduced in sodium has met these definitions. (Food label, 2008) The label for the food has nutritional facts on it. The labels are suppose to state how much calories an item has in it, or how much salt and sugar the item contains. These facts are helpful to determine if the item is healthy or not. Even though most of these fast foods can contain a high volume of cholesterol or fats, if taken in moderation it may not be unhealthy. It may seem that fast food is the most unhealthy food in the world, and rightfully so. There are so many negatives about fast food, that some people may think why even eat it at all. The effects of eating too much fast food can be very costly. Even though it may seem like fast food is so delicious and there are so many differentShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Fast Food766 Words   |  4 Pagesand it is the tasty fast food. Due to growing health problems and hectic lifestyle, it is hard for people to manage their diet and work. The easiest solution which some people tend to find is to eat fast food, whereas some people also argue about the growing health problems. It is undeniable that the greasy, fatty, unhealthy, and sugary fast food have become part of one’s daily life. Is fast food beneficial for the society or not? Pros: 1. 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