Why Do Students Get A Job - 1541 Words

Chapter 1 Background and Setting: Over the last decade there has been a significant increase in student mobility, from 2.1 million international students studying outside of their home countries in 2000 to 4.5 million in 2014 (Project Atlas, 2015). This represents a 100% increase and out of all the nations the United States of America continues to attract most students across the globe. According to the Institute of International Education’s (IIE) Open Doors Report, the international student population has been on a steady increase since 2001-2002, and in 2014-2015, 974,926 international students were enrolled in U.S. higher education institutions (2015). It is clearly evident that USA became the dream world for the higher education. Why do students get a job? The answer may vary depending upon student’s background, ethnicity, family situation, financial situation, and other variables (Guo, 2015, p. 1). According to Dundes, and Marx (2006)† reason for working was to earn spending money (80%), followed by the need to pay basic living expenses (65%) and to pay tuition (29%). The latter two reasons for working were much more commonly cited by those working 20+ hours/week. Fewer students were working to please their parent/s (13%) and even fewer (8%) viewed working as a means to fill extra time in their schedules† (p. 114). The reasons to do on campus jobs are also different for United States students and International students work for many reasons; financial need is theShow MoreRelatedIs College For Everyone?843 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays, seniors students in high school are qualified to graduate and peregrinate to college to get a degree for their future jobs. There is an author, Pharinet, who verbally expresses that, â€Å"That there are too many students enrolled in school who simply don’t belong there† (680). Pharinet says that in her article, â€Å"Is College for Everyone?† She argues that college is not for everyone and that students should think deeply afore enrolling. She claims that students who are not academically readyRead MoreEssay on Preparing Our Children for Success with Education1495 Words   |  6 Pagesdecisions of your life: what do I want to be when I grow up. Once you choose what you are going to be when you grow up you apply to university and college. One thing though that you are not told when your younger is the expenses of school and saving money towards it. You are always told that you need school and you have to go to school. But never how expensive school really is in Canada especially in Ontario. As easy as it sounds to get an education to get a good job, it really is not like that thereRead MoreWhy Students Should No t Start At High School1405 Words   |  6 Pagesmake: to get a job or go to school full-time. Of course getting a job is what everyone wants to do, but sometimes it is easier said than done. In some cases, some people cannot handle going to college and having a job. However, some people do try to handle both, but eventually grades will start to slip. Most kids in high school do not take it as serious as they should. High school is only the beginning of the rest of a person s life. Some might ask, why not have a job in school? When students thinkRead MoreExplain the Relationship Between Surplus Units and Deficit Units1150 Words   |  5 PagesTemplate for Individual Assignments Subject Code: 333101 Student ID Number: 387399 Subject Name: Finance 1 Student Name: Yaxi Huang Assignment Name or Number: assignment one In this paper, I would report in two different parts. One of them is that why a typical university student is likely to be a deficit unit and another part is discussing how any one function of the financial system impacts on a typical university student. Before the paper proceeds, I would first briefly introduceRead MoreCollege Is A Waste Of Time And Money900 Words   |  4 Pages Many students are always forced and pressured into the idea that you have to go to college. Students are told that college is the only way you’ll ever get a good job. But, according to Caroline Bird, that is not the case. In Caroline Bird’s essay, â€Å"College is a Waste of Time and Money†,she argues that a college education may not be the best choice for all high school graduates. She thinks that students should not be forced into college if they do not what to. College should only be for peopleRead MoreThe Benefits Of High School Education988 Words   |  4 Pageseducation does not get you a great job nowadays. Jobs expect more, and with expecting more comes the pressure of having to go further then high school. Last October of 2013, 65.9 % of students who graduated high school enrolled in college. Not everyone gets the chance to go to college, but more than half of the students who graduate do because they need more then twelve years of school to get a good paying job. If the government thinks that education is essential for success, then why is it so expensiveRead Morewhy college athletes should be paid1388 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Why Collegiate Athletes Should be Paid In our world, people who bring in money with their talents are usually compensated for their efforts. It makes complete sense right? Well for college athletes, they bring in billions of dollars worth of revenue for their school, but do not get compensated for their talents whatsoever. Most people argue that only professional athletes should be paid because it is their profession, but people do not take in account for all the hard work and effort these studentRead MoreAn Education Battle: Decreasing Amount of Scholarships1155 Words   |  5 PagesFor the last couple of years, students graduating high school have a hard time getting into college or even getting a job. Without a job, scholarship, or financial aid to help, it can be tough to pay for your education. Students are lead to lesser jobs and forced to not go to college because they can not afford tuition. A reason why these colleges ask for so much money is because they don’t have the funding to keep them afloat, so th ey bump up the prices to get in. School systems need more fundingRead MoreCollege Education Worth The Cost960 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the student (Riley). Those types of colleges have lack serious core curriculum, they did not know their responsibility towards the student. Moreover, I will not support the Riley argument because I am going to support the article â€Å"college is still worth the expenses,† written by Justin Draeger. College education worth the cost from different ways. All college student does not have same aims to attain college. After high school some students have no any ideas what to do next. Those students justRead MoreEssay on Why Students Should Go to School765 Words   |  4 PagesWhy should students go to school? There are several reasons why kids need to go to school but to me, the top three reasons are getting an education helps you go farther in life, it’s required by the state that you go till you reach a certain age, and it will help you learn social skills and help you be comfortable to talking to people. Although students may not like going to school, it benefits them in the long run. It is important for students to go to school to get an education. Even though some

Telecommunication Industry The Bond Between Loyalty of...

have sharp vision and right business acumen do not take much time to embrace this fruitful technology. Satisfying the customers need is the top priority of almost every organization. Fast paced technological growth is the main determinant of increased customers’ expectations from the marketers of products and services. Both internet and web enabled technologies complemented the CRM in a significant manner. The approach of research is to gauge the impact of the electronic customer relationship management required in the creation of commitment and the customer base retention in the sector of Iran mobile telecommunication. The main goal of the paper is to analyse how Ecrm effective factors as well as loyalty and retention factors go hand in†¦show more content†¦in the accommodation industry, such as the telecommunication sector, such kind of strategies play an essential part in order to enhance the retention. In marketing, customer relations should be translated into ava ilaing and loyal customers. Relationship marketing has aced to become the topmost strategic element of concern in the recent few years. it distributes basically a direct impact over the firm’s objective performance and also, it indicates that the vigour of the relationship marketing rides high when the relationships are inclined towards customers. Relationship marketing in telecommunication accommodation industry makes for a consequential part because its nature is unique in this sector. It is a topic of discussion that frequency in the process of buying value in accommodation industries, for example, telecommunication sector. reports of Loyalty and Retention studies suggest that on an average, the cost to magnetize an incipient customer is more than what it takes to implement a retention strategy . Kelley, Gilbert, Mannicom, 2003)[ 12]. Reichheld and Sasser (1990) found in their study of internet apparel market that the cost of customer acquisition is 20 to 40 percent more than preponderant than theShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Customer Loyalty5995 Words   |  24 PagesThe market for the telecommunication industry in Malaysia is highly competitive. This industry is currently dominated by 3 operators Telekom, Maxis and DiGi. For example, as Maxis Communications Berhad (â€Å"Maxis†) being one of the most favorab le choice for users, Maxis believes that the main competitive factors in the mobile services market are network coverage, service quality, pricing and brand. Therefore, these could be the main factors that determine the level of customer loyalty towards Maxis. Read MoreEssay on Customer Loyalty2188 Words   |  9 PagesThe Customer loyalty has been a major and unanimously acknowledged as a valuable asset in competitive markets according to Srivastava, Shervani, Fahey, 2000. As a result, it becomes more important to give power to in loyalty panel particularly when the consumers faces very low switching or moving cost to other product or service, because they are not locked in by a contract (Shapiro Vivian, 2000). It is also become important in competitive markets due to availability of more lucrative and easilyRead MoreTaking a Look at the Microsoft Corporation975 Words   |  4 Pagesand Paul Allen in April 1975 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It became popular in the masses with the operating system Windows and Microsoft Office Suite. It is an American multinational company that is primarily known for its dominance in the software industry. With some of the best software including Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Office Suite, MS DOS and Internet Explorer to name a few, ever introduced in the market, it has become a software giant. Since the time Microsoft came into existence, it hasRead MoreImpact of Information Technology in Business Communication1181 Words   |  5 Pages then the Industrial Revolution, and now we are in the Information Revolution. Information and communication technology and a world wide system of information exchange has been building growth for over a hundred years and physical technology and industry is not slowing down in growth - rather it is accelerating. Information technology (IT) is playing a crucial role in contemporary society. It has transformed the whole world into a global village with a global economy, which is increasingly dependantRead MoreCustomer Retention Strategies Used by Internet Service Providers in Kenya9467 Words   |  38 PagesCUSTOMER RETENTION STRATEGIES USED BY INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KENYA 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE INTRODUCTION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1.1 Background †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 1.1.1 Customer Retention Strategies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 1.1.2 Internet Service Providers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 1.2 Research Problem †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 1.3 Objectives of t he Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 1.4 Importance of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.10 PART TWO LITERATURE REVIEWRead MoreResearch Proposal. Affecting Customers Loyalty.5045 Words   |  21 PagesPostgraduate Semester: Spring Instructor’s Name: Assignment due date: Title of the Assignment: Research Proposal. Affecting Customers Loyalty. Student’s Name : Chapter 1. Affecting Customers Loyalty. Background and Justification for Selection of the Topic. In today’s competitive markets services and service companies within the same industry are becoming increasingly similar. Differentiation through the delivery channel (i.e. delivery of services against payment) is difficultRead MoreEffects of Sales Promotion on Brand Loyalty, a Case Study of Globacom Nigeria Limited18316 Words   |  74 Pagesprofit is boosting sales. To boost sales, a substantial number of consumers must choose one’s product over and above that of its competitors on a substantial number of occasions. One of the surest way of ensuring this happens is to cultivate brand loyalty to one’s product or service. Brand loyal consumers are more likely to choose their preferred products and/or service over its competition on a consistent basis. Considering the fact that consumers tend to be finicky with their choices, producers ofRead MorePest Analysis of Telecommunication Industry4581 Words   |  19 PagesINTRODUCTION OF TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY Telecommunication is the transmission of messages over significant distances for the purpose of communication. In the modern age of electricity, telecommunications has involved the use of electric means such as the telegraph and telephone, the use of microwave communications and the use of fiber optics. The telecom industry plays an important role in the world economy and global revenues in 2008 were ~USD 4 trillion, expected to grow at a steep 11%Read MoreInfluencing Factors for the Selection of Mobile Phone Service Providers9769 Words   |  40 PagesMalaysia. 2 Graduate School of Management, International Islamic University, Malaysia, Box No. 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Accepted 26 August, 2010 The aim of this paper is to assess the factors that have played significant role to select telecommunication service providers. A survey instruments were employed on Malaysian mobile phone operator’s consumers’ included by demographic background, price, service quality, service availability and promotion. Data were collected from the consumers’ of threeRead MoreDeng Zhaohua 2010 Understanding Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty An Empirical Study Of Mobile Instant Messages In China12018 Words   |  49 Pagescom/locate/ijinfomgt Understanding customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study of mobile instant messages in China Zhaohua Deng a,âˆâ€" , Yaobin Lu a , Kwok Kee Wei b , Jinlong Zhang a a b School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, China Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Keywords: Mobile instant message Trust Perceived customer value Perceived service

Theories of Aggression free essay sample

Abstract We live in a society where aggressive acts happen every day, but do we really know what causes it? Why do certain people seem more aggressive than others? Is there just one thing that controls when and how aggressive someone becomes? How can we come to explain such acts of aggression and violence? Are they a result of societal influences, or are some individuals biologically predisposed to crime? Do brain disorders, hormonal and chemical imbalances, environmental factors, such as heat, noise, air pollution and overcrowding increase our aggression level? Or is it something we choose to obtain?These are all questions that researchers have been addressing for many years. Some scientists try to treat the abnormal aggressive behavior with medication, while others go deeper and try to find out why they have abnormal behavior. Some answers are biological, like genes and hormones, other answers are psychological, like rejection as a cause of aggression, and still others are cultural , blaming aggression on violence in the media. We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Aggression or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to try to understand where aggression may arise from, you must understand how aggression is defined as well as the possibilities that may cause it. This paper attempts to analyze factors dealing with nature vs. nurture and examine some of the existing theories of aggression. The theories can be classified into three groups: Freuds instinct theory along with Konrad Lorenz’s biological theory (Myers, pg. 334), the frustration aggression hypothesis by John Dollard (Myers, pg. 338), and Bandura’s social learning theory (Myers, pg. 342). After finding the evidence produced for each, it is my goal to draw a conclusion about which theory seems most supported and reasonable. Whos to Blame for Aggression? Ever felt you need to smash something or punch someone, yet you couldnt and had to kick the wall instead? Ever wondered why children yell and scream when they want something badly? Ever wondered why a parent of any kind would fight and kill if been threatened? The answer is aggression. Aggression is an action. It is intended to harm someone. Such behavior may take the form of physical attack against people or their possessions, or verbal attack such as insults, threats, sarcasm, or fear.Aggression also seems to be a way of maintaining social order among many species. The nature vs. nurture topic has been debatable for the aggressive aspects of human behavior. The argument for nature is linked to biological reasons such as chemical, hormonal, or genetic basis. However, I personally believe that aggression is highly triggered by nurture aspects that involve societal reasons such as cognitive factors, family factors, economical factors, and peer influences. An analysis of the three major theories of aggression will help us streamline the top causation to aggression.Firstly, Freuds instinct theory projected that aggression is an instinctive biological urge referred to as an innate behavior that is part of our genes, but does not give a real source for the aggression. The assumption behind his theory is life and death instincts; an example of this is fighting for survival. According to Fraud’s theory, aggression was the main representative of the death instinct. This theory is based on assumptions and it doesn’t seem to convince me why someone has to be aggressive to maintain what they want and need. It appears to be linked to biological issues, because it is supposed to be instinctual, but what is it an instinct for? On that note, Konrad Lorenz looked at instinctual aggressiveness as some type of evolution. He says we have a biological need for aggression and it gets stronger as time passes and that our genes play a role in maintaining aggression to produce satisfaction. Despite what many theorists believe, in most cases I think aggression is not biological. It is a characteristic that people learn or get influenced by from other sources.Secondly, one of the first psychological theories of aggression is the frustration aggression theory. Frustration is a feeling of tension that occurs when our efforts to reach goals are blocked. If something happens to prevent people from achieving a goal, their frustration is likely to turn to aggression. The closer you get to a goal, the greater the excitement and expectation of the pleasure. Therefore, the closer you are, the more frustrated you get by being held back. Unforeseen occurrence of the frustration tends to increase the level of aggression.For example, if you failed on your final exam you will definitely become frustrated, but what if someone you barley know told you â€Å"You are such an idiot not to pass that exam†. In this case, your stored frustration will surely turn into aggression. I am supportive of this theory because it makes full sense of what triggers our minds to act angrily in some situations. On the other hand, this theory doesn’t apply on everyone and frustration alone is not the primary reason why some countries have skyrocketing crime rates. Finally, the social learning theory is the most well supported and documented theory of aggression, put forward by Albert Bandura. It tackles human aggression as something that is largely learned by watching other people behave aggressively. It is also learned when we are rewarded or punished for aggression. He argued that children learn aggressive responses from observing others, through the reinforcement of family members, the media and the environment. For instance, children who watch violence on TV, tend to gradually accept violence as a way to solve problems by imitating the violence they observe on TV.The media defends itself from the charge of encouraging violence by stating they are simply reflecting what exists. It’s like a chain reaction that passes on from one person to another. I am highly supportive of this theory, and I believe that it is the leading cause to aggression. In conclusion, everyone has felt anger or aggression at some point of their lives, and we all face the same challenge of trying to control our temper. In my overall examination of aggression theories, I analyzed the existing evidence in support of the ideas of instinctual causes, biological factors, frustration, and social influences.Freud and Konrad Lorenz said that people behaved aggressively because it is human nature to be hostile and aggressive towards people who we dislike. They said that heredity, hormones, or brain dysfunction were the possible causes. I cannot support this theory of aggression because they’re mainly based on hypotheses and there is no existing empirical evidence to support it. Even though the biological theories of aggression have much to offer about the physical and neurobiological causes of aggressive acts but there is only limited evidence as of yet in this area. Secondly, the frustration theory offers a reasonable explanation to why humans aggress towards unaccomplished goals, but not everyone has that feature, so we can’t rely on this theory as the leading cause. Finally, the most influential cause is the social learning theory occurs from observing, retaining and replicating behavior observed in others. All in all, aggression cannot and should not be explained by just one of these theories in particular. Rather, by combining the strengths of all the aggression theories, one can obtain a general and dependable ideology.

How to Use Social Language For Your Content

Social media can be a powerful tool for your brand, but it’s only effective if you approach it the right way. Users want to connect with other people on their social networks, not a faceless company or a logo. How do successful brands engage with their followers and make the most of their social media presence? The answer is simple: They create a consistent persona and voice for their content and social media postings. Let’s look at a few tips to help you develop an engaging brand voice and build a persona that works for your company. Use Analytic Data If you want to nail down the right tone, language and style for your brand’s persona, it’s important to understand your target audience. Your social media platforms offer a wealth of information about your current fan base. Check out Facebook Insights, Twitter Card analytics and Pinterest analytics; you can use these tools to answer many questions about who your audience is and what they want: – What’s the male to female ratio of your audience? –What’s the average age of your followers? –How can you best present your products or services to this audience? Once you’ve identified your key audience, you can choose the social media platforms that are most popular for your targeted demographic. You can also check out successful brand accounts on these platforms and see what form of content works well for them. Do they incorporate a lot of video into their content, or do they rely on text updates and images? Armed with information from your analytics research, you can start planning the characteristics of your brand’s voice. If you’re catering to a younger crowd, you may want to develop a presence on Instagram and Snapchat, and you’ll likely use a hipper, witty tone in your content. DiGiorno Pizza has enjoyed tremendous success in social media, particularly on Twitter. The brand’s casual lack of capitalization in its posts, paired with playful, wry observations, results in a distinct persona that has won legions of followers. A corporate brand with a more serious bent will probably do best using a slightly more formal tone and sticking to platforms such as LinkedIn and Facebook. Hiring a contentwriter that specializes in certain tones or knows a demographic well is a great way to create a believable and engaging social media persona. Give Users a Reason to Follow You No social media user logs into their networks to be sold something. If you want your brand’s message to resonate with your audience, you need to contribute valuable content and solve problems for your followers. One brand who really understands this concept is chocolate maker Cadbury. Their successful social media presence brings together a huge community of chocoholics and foodies. The brand’s regularly-scheduled hangouts are popular among fans, and the company manages to promote their chocolate products while keeping the message interesting and light-hearted. Be Consistent Every company who has succeeded in establishing a strong brand persona shares a common trait: They were consistent with their voice and their message. They know who they are, and they know what kind of content resonates with their audience. Even when they vary their content among different platforms, the brand’s distinct voice rings clear.

Emotional Expression and Perception of Time

Emotional Expression and Perception of Time Brief Description Culture has a direct influence on how its members express their emotions and perceive time. This paper uses two cultures, African and Asian ones, to discuss this influence. The two cultures selected differ in many ways, including geographical location, historical background, languages spoken, and religious beliefs.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Emotional Expression and Perception of Time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As such, the two cultures have various values and attitudes. African culture emphasizes individualism, as opposed to Asian culture which focuses on collectivism (Matsumoto, 2001). Emotional Expression According to Matsumoto (2001), each culture has norms, attitudes, and beliefs that affect how its members express their emotions. While Asians are a bit reserved when displaying emotions associated with good news, Africans openly express such emotions by smiling broadly (Lewi s, Takai-Kawakami, Kawakami and Sullivan, 2010). Africans show positive emotions through happiness and excitement while Asians express such feelings in a calm and peaceful emotion because they believe that displaying emotions should not attract much attention (Lewis et al., 2010). As such, suppression of emotions would not have any negative psychological consequence among Asians, but would result in feelings of guilt, stress, depression, and low self-esteem among Africans. Happy events, such as births and marriages, have a tendency of making people joyful, but some persons may feel sad depending on their culture (Lewis et al., 2010). Africans generally feel happy when celebrating such events, but Asians might have mixed emotions. The reason is that Asians normally involve themselves in conversations that tolerate change and contradiction during happy events. Similarly, Africans express emotions of sadness freely, unlike Asians that have restrictions when grieving over sad events, li ke deaths. Perception of Time Time is a vital aspect of human experience. Temporal behavior, including life pace, time metaphors as well as duration and perception of the past, present, and the future, varies across cultures (Hill, Block and Buggie, 2000). Culture also influences how people feel about physical and personal time.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, African culture does not place much emphasis on punctuality, but Asian culture considers punctuality to be vital.  While both cultures believe in physical time, there exist clear differences when it comes to personal time. Asians perceive personal time as an investment, and therefore they prefer not to start a conversation as a way of passing time if it is unlikely to end. On the other hand, Africans will not mind starting a conversation that, as they know, will not come to a logical end, sinc e they do not perceive personal time as a valuable investment. Furthermore, African culture attaches great importance to the present and the future while Asian culture considers the past to be of the utmost significance, as Asians believe that the past shapes the present and the future (Hill et al., 2000). Both cultures believe in and remember time duration. This happens because they carry out events and activities only for a given period. Asians are, however, monochronic, which means that they only do one thing at a time and fully concentrate on it ((Hill et al., 2000). They adhere to a timetable and spend the least time possible when performing activities. On the contrary, Africans, especially women, believe in multitasking to complete many activities within a short timeframe (Hill et al., 2000). Unlike Asians, Africans do not follow timetables and they can easily switch between activities, so long as they are all completed regardless of the time taken. References Hill, O.W., Bloc k, R.A., Buggie, S. E. (2000). Culture and beliefs among black American, black Africans and white Americans. The Journal of Psychology, 134(4), 443-461. Lewis, M., Takai-Kawakami, K., Kawakami, K. Sullivan, M.W. (2010). Cultural differences in emotional responses to success and failure. International Journal of Behavioral Development 34(1), 53-61.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Emotional Expression and Perception of Time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Matsumoto, D. (Eds.). (2001). The handbook of culture and psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Musil, behind the wall Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Musil, behind the wall - Assignment Example It resulted to long-term cooperation between the environmentalists, the religious community and the scientists. So many religious environmental writers have come up to address the continuing environmental crisis and the climate change that continues to worsen (4-6). Musil asserts that the Roman Catholics have not been left behind. John Paul II made some significant efforts when he moved the Roman Catholic Church towards environmental concerns (9). St. Francis was made the patron who would be in charge of the environment in the late 1970s. In addition, he questioned the science and technology that had resulted to the problems of destruction from the nuclear weapons (10). On the other hand, Judaism has been blamed for the various environmental sins that have resulted from modern chronic consumerism and industrialism. Since the production of a journal named peace Seders the ecologically minded groups from the Jewish religion started connecting, and this resulted to representation in the Kyoto negotiations of all denominations (11-13). Musil is openly in support for the religious environmental movements as the publication has revealed discuss all the religious groups and the steps they have taken to address the issues regarding the environment. In addition, at the end of his article, he gives various recommendations to the religious climate movement to inspire grassroots congregations and offer a stable prophetic critique of inaction. He particularly notes that the movement has experienced a period of reevaluation within Obama’s Administration (22). He is in support of the religious environmental movement and illustrates that the main strength is that it can take a concern on social action and get hope within its theological and Biblical

Child Abuse Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Child Abuse - Research Paper Example The rates are probably much higher than these estimated numbers. Hence it is legal, ethical, moral and life-or-death decision to report and handle child abuse and neglect. It is not only difficult to identify abused children; it is also difficult to handle the management of these children. This article is intended to gain insight into various types of abuse, their effects on the children and strategies available to manage such children. Definition of child abuse and neglect The definition of child abuse and neglect varies from state to state and country to country. According to the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) of United States (cited in McDonald, 2007), abuse is "a recent act or failure to act that results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation, or imminent risk of serious harm; involves a child; and is carried out by a parent or caregiver who is responsible for the child’s welfare." The definition is for that abuse cause d by caregiver or parent of the child. Also, failure to act, because of which serious harm has resulted, is also considered as abuse or neglect. It is important to note that harm or negligence caused by other acquaintances or strangers is not considered as child abuse or neglect. While direct or indirect infliction of any sort of physical, mental or sexual injury is considered as child abuse, deprivation of the basic necessities like food, clothing, care and medical attention is considered as child neglect. Types of child abuse and neglect The most common type of child abuse is physical abuse. Anger on the part of the parent or caregiver can miscalculate the extent of damage that can be inflicted to the child resulting in physical injuries. In most cases, the injuries are unintentional. Physical abuse can occur from any form of physical act either by parent or caregiver or by any other person who is responsible for the child (McDonald, 2007). The injury may range from simple bruise to severe fractures. Since bruise is an indication of damage to body tissue and breaking of blood vessels, discipline methods which cause bruises are considered as child abuse. The physical abuse may even lead to death. These injuries are termed abuse irrespective of the intentions behind the acts. Neglect is another type of child abuse that merits importance (McDonald, 2007). Failure on the part of the parent, caregiver or guardian to provide for the basic needs of the child is called neglect. The neglect may be physical, medical, educational or emotional. Inadequate provision of required food, shelter and proper supervision is called physical negligence. Medical negligence is failure to provide proper medical care or appropriate mental health treatment. Failure to attend to appropriate education needs of the child on the part of the parent, caregiver or guardian is known as educational negligence. When there is no proper attention to the emotional and psychological needs of the ch ild, emotional negligence ensues (McDonald, 2007). Allowing the child to consume alcohol and take illicit drugs or other dangerous substances or drugs is also considered as emotional negligence because, children do not know the difference between right and wrong and it is the duty of the parents or caregivers to help them adapt to good conducts and behaviors (McDonald, 2007). When child abuse involves sexual activity which cannot be comprehended to by the child, it is known as sexual abuse. While